At first glance, you would think that the term "chronic fatigue" says it all. In medicine, any disease, disorder or illness that has the word "chronic" attached to it means that they persist for more than 6 months, either recurring or not. However, chronic fatigue means more than that.
While it seems pretty straightforward, there is actually so much more to this disorder (or disorders) than what its name suggests. It could mean anywhere from persistent headaches, flu-like symptoms or fatigue that goes on for weeks and months. Some even have to suffer for over a few years. Some never really fully recovered.
Patients normally have to suffer from flu-like sickness that does not subside from medications or rest. Also, there is some degree of debilitating exhaustion that limits one from functioning well. Many patients describe this exhaustion as being worn out even before getting up in the morning. In fact, chronic fatigue is not resolved simply by taking a nap or a longer sleep.
The reverse is often true- the lesser activities a patient performs, the higher are the chances that the illness will get worse. With chronic fatigue, a person is also constantly plagued with foggy thoughts and unstable concentration. As if to make it much worse, the person also simultaneously feels joint and muscle pains, disturbed sleep, sore throat, and general sense of absurd health.
But that is not the end of it. For some, these symptoms develop psychological stress that in turn develops anxiety, depression and irritability. These conditions pose great risks of becoming full-blown disorders if appropriate interventions are not administered.
The sad fact is, people who are affected with chronic fatigue syndrome used to be very healthy, very active individuals. They used to lead very normal lives that were free from any of the aforementioned symptoms. This makes one wonder how a perfectly healthy person – in fact one who probably had led a very active, if not exceptionally energetic life – turn into someone who is perpetually sick? Good question, but one that is difficult to answer.
There are actually no clear answers as to why chronic fatigue syndrome develops in one person and not to another. Current studies and clinical evidence however suggests that chronic fatigue syndrome can develop after contracting a serious infection or after experiencing extreme levels of stress. Having said that, there are numerous medical cases that purport to these theories, so to speak.
There are, for example, valid estimates where 96% of people who develop chronic fatigue used to actively exercise prior to the onset of the disease. Majority of the patients were also at the prime of their lives when they developed the disease. It is not surprising therefore that this disorder is coined as the "yuppie disease", because it occurs at the time when a person is supposedly healthy and full of life.
After the onset of the disease, the lives of these people are changed drastically. They get stuck in their beds and quit their jobs because it is very taxing to get up. They had to abandon their roles and obligations because they do not have even enough energy to take care of themselves. In fact, they had to live a very sedentary and weak life because they are exhausted all the time.
Indeed, life for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome sufferers is hard, oftentimes debilitating.
Women are 2 to 4 times more diagnosed with symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome than men. However, it isn't a factor to be considered for the condition. Experts believe that it could be that more women report their conditions more than men do to the doctor. The syndrome affects most people who are in their 40s or 50s, but chronic fatigue illness is a health problem that individuals of all ages can be affected with.
The problem with this syndrome is definite risk factors are yet to be determined and confirmed by the doctors as there is no exact cause known to trigger the illness. The most common condition that affects the patient is a flu-like illness, which, in most times, drains the energy and lasts for years. And another problem with it is even the people who are previously full of energy and healthy can be targets of various chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms.
The common signs and symptoms associated to CFS are similar to typical viral infections. However, unlike these infections, they can last longer than just a few days. The tricky part is the symptoms can appear and go as frequently without identifiable pattern. The persistent fatigue is accompanied by other primary symptoms and signs. These include:
• Sore throat, expanded lymph nodes in the armpits or neck
• Muscle soreness or pains, join pains, redness or swelling
• New headache type
• Sleep disturbance
• Loss of concentration, and even memory
• Extreme physical exhaustion that lasts 24 hours following mental or physical exercise.
Other signs and symptoms are abdominal pain, bloating, allergies, chest pain, diarrhea, chronic cough, dizziness, fainting, and balance problems, dry mouth, jaw pain, nausea, irregular heartbeat, earache, night sweats and chills, weight loss/gain, breath shortage, visual disturbances, and tingling sensations. There are also psychological problems added, such as irritability, panic attacks, anxiety disorders, and depression.
Chronic fatigue syndrome can also produce possible complications. They can be depression, adverse reactions and side effects from medical treatments or de-conditioning, lifestyle restrictions, social isolation, and missing work.
Most doctors, scientists, and researches believe that the patient can be diagnosed with the syndrome when a minimum of four symptoms or persistent fatigue have occurred for or over six months.
When to Ask for Medical Advice
It is time to seek medical advice when excessive fatigue or the symptoms, such as psychological disorders and infections, continue to persist. If the condition is preventing you from participating in normal daily activities, whether at home, at work or at school, you need to see a qualified doctor to give you medical attentions.
Emotional Support to the Patients
If you suffer with symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome, they may peak early on and can become bothersome and then gradually decrease over time. To some other patients, recovering can occur completely while others go worse. Whatever the condition of the patient, it is advised that counseling and emotional support from family and friends know how to deal with restrictions and uncertainties resulting from chronic fatigue syndrome.
The patient is best to go if they can join any support group or meet people, depending on the case, to avoid worsening the condition. But in the case that the condition is different and support groups do not make the patient comfortable, it is better to leave them alone than add to the stress.
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